Jessie's blog

A

a bit (of)                有一点，一会儿

*a bowl of                一碗

*a cup of                 一杯

*a couple of              一些，几个

a few                     一些，少量

*a great deal             大量，许多

*a good/great many        大量，许多

a kind of                 一种，一类

a little                  一点，少许

*a lot                    非常多

a lot of                  许多，大量

a number of               一些，许多

a pair of                 一双，一副

a piece of                一块，一张，一根，一片

*above all                首先，首要

according to              根据，按照

add up to                 合计达……

after all                 毕竟，终究

after class               课后

again and again           反复地，再三地

agree to do sth.          同意做某事

agree with sb.            同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

*ahead of                 在……之前

*all in all               总的来说，总计

all kinds of              各种各样的

all over                  到处，遍及，结束

all right                 行了，好吧，（病）好了

*all the best             一切顺利，万事如意

*all the time             始终

*answer for               对……负责

*apart from               除去，除了

arrive at (in) a place    到达某地

*as a matter of fact      事实上，其实

as a result              （作为）结果

ask for …                请求, 寻找

*ask for a leave          请假

as...as                   像，如同

as soon as                一……就……

as far as                （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

as if                     好像，仿佛

as long as                只要

*as though                好像，仿佛

as usual                  通常，平常地

as well                   也，还有

as well as                除……之外（也）

*at first                 起先

*at home                  在家, 在本地, 在国内

*at last                  终于

*at least                 至少

*at night                 在晚上

*at once                  立刻

*at present               现在, 目前

*at times                 有时, 不时

*at the age of            在...岁

*at the end of            在...结尾,在....末端

*at the moment            此刻

*at the same time         同时, 但是

*at the third crossing    在第三个交叉路口

B

*be able to               能, 会

*be born                  出生

*be different from        与...不同

*be from                  来自于

*be glad to               乐意，情愿，愿意

*be good at               擅长

*be good for              值得, 有效

*be interested in         对...感兴趣

*be made up of            由...组成

*be made from             由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合)

be made of                用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)

*be pleased with          对...喜欢, 满意于

*belong to                属于

be proud of               骄傲，自豪

*be out of                没有, 脱离危险

*be similar to            与...相似

be strict with            对……严格要求

*be used for              用来做...

*blow out                 吹熄, 爆裂

both...and                两个都，既……又……

*break away from          脱离……

break down                损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

*break in                 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off                 打断; 折断

*break out                （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

*break up                 分解；分裂

*bring in                 引来，引进，吸收

*bring on                 引起，导致，使前进

*bring up                 教育，培养

build up                  逐步建立

by accident               偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)  乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

*by and by                不久以后，逐渐地

by day                    日间，在白天

*by mistake               错误地

by the way                顺便说

C

call for                  提倡，号召, 需要

*call in                  召来，召集

call on                   拜访，访问

call up                   号召，打电话

*can’t help doing        情不自禁地做……

care for                  喜欢；照顾（病人）

*carry off                携走，夺走

carry on                  继续下去; 继续开展

*carry out                开展，执行

*catch up with            赶上（或超过）

change into               转换成，把……变成

*check in                 报到，登记

*check out                查明; 结账

*check over               检查过

clear up                  整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

*close to                 接近于, 在附近

*come about               发生，产生

*come across              (偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back                 回来，想起来

come down                 落，下来

come from                 出生（于），来自

come in                   进入，进来

*come off                 从……离开，脱落

come on                   来吧，赶快

come out                  出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to                   共计，达到

come true                 变为现实，成为事实

come up                   上来，上升，抬头

come up with              追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

*compare to               与……相比

*compare with             与……相比

*congratulate...on        祝贺……

*connect to               连接，相连

*connect with             与……相连

cut down                  砍倒

cut off                   切断

cut up                    齐根割掉，切碎

D

day and night             日日夜夜

do one's best             尽最大的努力

deal with                 处理，对付

depend on (upon)          依靠，相信，信赖

die out                   消失，灭亡

different from            与……不同

*divide up                分配

divide...into...          把……分成……

*do exercise              做运动

do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）

do well in                成绩好,  ...做得好

*draw up                  草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队

*drop off                 离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去

*dozens of                几十

drop in                   顺便走访（某人）

*due to                   由于，因为

E

each other                相互

*earn one's living        谋生

either...or               或者……或者……

enjoy oneself             过得愉快

even if                   即使，尽管

even though               即使，尽管

ever since                自那时起直到现在

*every day                每天

F

*face to face             面对面

fall asleep               入睡

fall behind               落在...的后面, 拖欠

fall ill                  患病，病倒

*fall into                落入, 陷于(混乱,错误等), 注入, 开始, 分成, 属于

far away                  遥远的

far from                  远离

*feed on                  以...为食, 以...为能源

feel like doing           想要……, 感觉要……

*figure out               理解，想明白

fill ... with             用……填充

fill in                   填充

find out                  查明，发现，了解

first of all              首先

for ever                  永远

for example               例如

*for good                 永远

from now on               从今以后，今后

from then on              从那时起

from... to                从……到……

from time to time         不时，偶尔

G

get along with            与……相处

*get away                 逃; 离

get back                  返回; 回来; 回家

*get close (to)           接近

get down                  降下

get down to               开始认真（做某事）

get in                    进入, 收获，达到

*get lost                 迷路

get off                   脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on                    上车；过活

get on with sb.           与……相处

get through               通过，拨通（电话）

*get to                   到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响

get together              聚会，联欢

get up                    起床

get used to doing sth.    习惯于

*give away                分发

give back                 归还；送回

give in                   屈服，让步

give out                  分发

give up                   放弃

go ahead                  走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away                   走开，离去

go by                     走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing(shopping,skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for                    主张

go for a walk             散步

go home                   回家

*go in for                参加，喜欢

*go off                   走开

go on                     继续

go on doing...            继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with                继续

go out                    出去, 熄灭

go over                   仔细检查，复习

go through                浏览; 翻阅，通过

go to bed                 上床

go to school              上学

go to sleep               入睡, 睡着

go to work                开始行动, 着手工作

grow up                   长大成人，成长

H

had better (do)           最好（做）

hand in                   上交; 交纳

hand out                  分发

have a cold               患感冒

*have a look at           看一看；看一眼

hang on                  （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hang up                   挂断电话

*have a gift for          对……有天赋

have a good time          玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes              上课

*have fun with            玩得高兴

have got to               不得不；必须

have to                   不得不；必须

hear of                   听说，知道

hear from                 收到……的来信

help oneself to           请随便吃点

help sb. with sth.        帮助某人做某事

help...out                帮助某人解决困难

hold on                   等一等（别挂电话）

*hold one's breath        不出气，屏住呼吸

*hold out                 伸出；坚持，维持

*hold up                  阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of               几百，成百上千

hurry up                  赶快，快点

how about                 怎么样

how many                  多少……(可数名词的复数形式)

how much                  多少……（不可数名词）；多少钱

how old                   多大（问年龄）

how long                  多长（事物本身的长度）；多长时间

how often                 多么经常

how soon                  多久之后

how far                   多远距离

I

in a hurry                匆忙，很快地

*in all                   总之

in a minute               马上, 立刻

in a word                 简言之，总之

in common                 共同，共有

*in debt                  欠债

in danger                 处在危险状态

*in detail                详细地

in fact                   事实上，实际上

in front of               在……前面

in need of                需要，缺少

in order                  按顺序

in order that             为了

in order to               为了

in other words            换句话说

*in peace                 安静，宁静

in public                 当众；公开

in surprise               吃惊，惊讶

in the day (daytime)      在白天

in the end                最后，终于

in time                   及时，来得及

in the future             未来, 将来, 往后

*insist on                坚持, 坚决要求

instead of                代替，而不是

J

join in                   参加，加入

*join up                  联合起来，联结起来

*just a moment            请稍等

just now                  现在，刚才

K

*keep away                远离

keep back                 留下

keep doing sth.           继续做某事

*keep fit                 保持健康

*keep healthy             保持健康

*keep off                 让开, 不接近；勿踏; 勿踩

keep on                   继续（进行）

*keep one's word          守信

keep up                   保持; 维持; 继续

knock at                  敲

*knock into sb.           撞上

L

laugh at                  嘲笑

*learn … from            从……中学习到

*leave for …             到……去, 出发前往

*lead to                  导致，导向

*let in                   让……进来，放进

*let out                  放掉, 泄露

*lie down                 躺下

*listen to                听

live on                   以……为主食，靠……为生

look after                照顾

*look at                  看一看

*look ahead               向前看，展望未来

*look down upon           看不起，轻视

look for                  寻找

look forward to           盼望

look into                 向……里面看去; 调查

*look like                像..., 似...,外表特征是

look out                  留神，当心

look through              看穿, 浏览

look up                   查找

lots of                   许多，大量

M

make a face               做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with         与……交朋友

*make mistakes            犯错

*make progress            取得进步

make up                   和解，化装

*make up of               由……组成，构成

make up one's mind        下决心

millions of               成百万上千万，数以百万计

*more and more            越来越多

more or less              或多或少

*more than                比……多；多于

N

neither...nor             既不……也不……

next to                   紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt                  无疑地

no longer                 不再

not any more              不再

not at all                一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also     不仅……而且……

not so...as               不像，不如

not till/until            直到……才

now and then              不时，偶尔

*now that                 既然

O

of course                 当然

*on (the, an) average     平均，按平均数计算

on duty                   值日，值班

on foot                   走路，步行

*on one’s way to         在（某人去）……的路上

*on sale                  上市；出售

on show                   展出，在上演（放映）

on time                   准时

on/over the radio         通过收音机

once again                再一次

once more                 再一次

once upon a time          从前，很久以前

one after another         一个接一个

open up                   开启；开创; 开辟

*or else                  否则，要不然

ought to                  应该

*out of breath            上气不接下气

*out of order             运转不正常，出毛病

*out of work              失业

over and over again       反复，多次重复

*over there               在那里

P

*pass by                  经过

pay attention to          注意

pay back                  偿还（借款等）

pay for                   付款

*pay off                  偿清(欠款等)

*persuade sb. to do       说服

pick out                  选出

pick up                   拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……

*plenty of                许多；充足；丰富

*point out                指出

point to                  指向

prevent ... from          妨碍, 防止, 预防

*pull down                摧毁, 推翻

put away                  储存

put down                  记下

put off                   推迟

put on                    穿，戴上，上演

*put on a performance     演出

*put on weight            发福，增加体重

put out                   扑灭，关熄

put up                    挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

*put up with              忍受

R

rather than               而不，非

*refer to                 提到，涉及，有关

regard... as              把……看作

*ring back                回电话

*ring off                 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up                   打电话给

right away                立即，马上

right now                 立即，马上

*run after                追逐；追赶

run away                  逃跑, 失控

run out of                用完

*run over                 跑过去

S

save one's life           挽救某人生命

*say thanks to            向……表示感谢

*scores of                许多，大量

see...off                 为某人送行

sell out                  卖完, 出卖

send for                  派人去叫（请）

send out                  发出，派遣

send up                   发出, 射出

*sentence...to death      判处死刑

*separate...from...       分开

*set down                 放下

*set free                 释放，解放

set off                   动身，起程；使爆发

set out                   出发; 开始

set up                    建立, 创立, 创(纪录)

*settle down              建立创立 定居，平静下来

*show off                 炫耀

side by side              肩并肩，一起

*sit down                 坐下

*since then               其后，从此一直

*so as to                 以便，为的是

so far                    到目前为止

so far as                （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……

so long as                只要

so...that                 太……以至于……

sooner or later           迟早，早晚

*speak to                 和……说话

*speed up                 加快速度

spend...on                在……花钱

*stand for                代表，象征

stand up                  站起来

*stay up                  不睡觉；熬夜

*stick to                 坚持

stop doing sth.           停止做某事

stop to do sth.           停下来做某事

*struggle against         同……作斗争

such as                   例如

T

take away                 拿走

*take care of             照顾

*take down                拿下, 记下

take it easy              别着急，别紧张

take off                  脱下，起飞

take one's time           从容，慢慢行动

take out                  取出

*take part in             参与；参加

take place                发生

*take sb. in the arms     搂抱

*take sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事

take the place of         取代，代替

take up                   占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about                谈论，议论

*talk with                与……交谈

*thanks to                由于；多亏于……

*talk of                  谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow    后天

the day before yesterday  前天

the more...the more...    越……就越……

the other day             前几天，某日

*the same as              与……同样的

think about               考虑（是否去做）

think of                  想起，考虑；认为，看法

*think over               仔细考虑, 重新考虑

thousands of              成千上万，几千

*throw about              到处扔

throw away                扔掉

*too much                 太；太多

too...to                  太……以至于不……

try on                    试穿，试试看

try out                   试验

turn down                 关小，调低

turn off                  关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on                   打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over                 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn up                   到达，来到；开大（声音）

U

up and down               上下，来回

used to (doing) sth.      习惯于

used to do sth.           过去常常

V

*very much                非常；很

W

wait for                  等候，等待

wake up                   醒来

work out                  算出，解决

worry about               担心，烦恼

*wrap up                  包好, 伪装

write down                写下，记下

write to                  写信给……